A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) poses some really discomforting symptoms that can affect a patient’s daily life. UTIs mostly affect the bladder and urethra but can also affect the kidneys and ureters. They are accompanied by symptoms like an uncontrollable urge to urinate, increased frequency and painful urination, and frequent bathroom visits at night. The treatment method is based on the severity of the infection and the intensity of symptoms. Read on to understand a few treatment options for UTIs. Antibiotics Antibiotics generally make for the first step of treating a UTI. Medications are prescribed after considering the type of bacteria responsible for the infection and which part of the urinary tract it has affected. The antibiotics prescribed can vary for every individual, and the course of the medication is also different. That said, it’s imperative to follow the prescribed course of antibiotics to prevent the infection from recurring. The antibiotics prescribed by a doctor to treat a UTI may include nitrofurantoin, sulfonamides, fosfomycin, cephalosporins, and doxycycline. Intravenous (IV) antibiotics For postmenopausal and pregnant women and for people running a high fever or unable to keep food and liquids down, the doctor may recommend intravenous antibiotic treatment for a UTI.

The body’s way of regulating its temperature in cases of extreme heat is through perspiration. Hyperhidrosis is a condition that occurs when it is unable to regulate the temperature, leading to excessive perspiration. This can cause social and emotional distress and impair daily life. The condition is more prominent in specific areas such as the axilla, hands, or feet, even during cool weather and sedentary moments. There are various treatment options for hyperhidrosis. Find out the most effective ones below. Antiperspirants The foremost and most affordable treatment for hyperhidrosis that your dermatologist may recommend is an antiperspirant. It should be applied as directed and when done correctly, it can go a long way in controlling the appearance of sweat patches. The antiperspirant coat, when applied on skin, pulls your sweat glands and signals the body to stop producing so much sweat. Iontophoresis This treatment option for hyperhidrosis has been used since the 1940s and is quite effective if you suffer from excessive sweating on hands, feet, or both. The process involves immersing your hands or feet in water and employing a device that sends painless, low-level electrical currents to the target area and temporarily blocks hyperactivity in the sweat glands.

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an inherited neurological disease that affects the motor neurons in the body. The neurons turn dysfunctional and fail to aid muscle movement. This makes the muscles weak as they don’t receive signals for voluntary movement. Actions like swallowing and breathing become tough as the muscles involved in the process don’t receive the message to move. SMA can occur in different stages of life and shows symptoms accordingly. It is categorised as follows: TYPE I In the first type of SMA, infants experience hypotonia, a weakness in the muscles of their body, especially in their arms and legs. As a result they find it difficult to move, eat, swallow, and breathe. Parents might have to help infants to raise their body to make them sit. These symptoms can appear as early as within the first three months of being born. SMA, however, doesn’t affect cognition. So, infants in this early stage of SMA are usually alert, sharp and responsive. TYPE II SMA type II symptoms might become apparent between six to 12 months of age. Children might be able to sit or lie down and move their forearms. But, they will have trouble lifting their knees to their chest.

Renal cancer, also known as kidney cancer, occurs in the renal (kidney) tissue. The primary responsibility of this tissue is to filter blood and form urine, which is why most symptoms of kidney cancer are related to the urine and affect the abdomen or lower back area. End-stage renal cancer is fatal and has no treatment. This makes it all the more important to accurately diagnose the disease in time to seek the right treatment. Given below are the signs of renal cancer to watch out for, which can help with the same. Blood in urine This is a common sign of renal cancer. When the urine appears to be pink, red, or rust-colored, it can mean that there is blood in it. This condition of urinating blood is also called hematuria. Those with renal cancer might see blood in their urine inconsistently, on every other day. Alternatively, blood in the urine can also occur due to a kidney infection or kidney stone. Fatigue Constant fatigue is a common symptom of kidney cancer too. It makes one unable to participate in the simplest of activities and patients feel a sense of persistent exhaustion even with minimal physical activity. This symptom intensifies during the later stages of renal cancer.

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide and a leading cause of death from genital malignancies. Approximately 5,00,000 new cancer cases are diagnosed every year from all over the world, with only a 40% survival chance. Awareness of cervical cancer has increased tenfold in recent years, but not many people are aware of its risk factors. Take a look at the most common ones: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) A strain of HPV causes almost all new cases of cervical cancer. The disease spreads from skin-to-skin contact of genital areas or the usage of sex toys. Some types may cause genital warts in men and women, while others don’t exhibit any symptoms at all. You can minimize the risk of getting cervical cancer by getting vaccinated if you’re younger or obtain HPV immunization. Sex Practicing safe sex by using a condom may reduce your risk of getting HPV but won’t protect you completely. A condom only prevents skin-to-skin contact over a small area, but the human papillomavirus can infect broad regions of skin across the groin, thighs, and buttocks. It’s best to continue using a condom but understand that it is not HPV immune. Smoking Negative effects on smoking are well-known, but many people only associate it with lung cancer.

Occasionally, having difficulty getting an erection or maintaining it is normal. But if that’s a frequent occurrence, it can disrupt a man’s sex life. The risk of erectile dysfunction increases with age, though there are cases where men under 40 also are affected. The treatment options for erectile dysfunction are in abundance, but it’s imperative to understand the benefits as well as risk factors involved with them. Here’s a quick read on top ways to address this condition. Oral Medications They are the most common options to treat erectile dysfunction. Medicines like Viagra, Cialis, Levitra, and Avanafil amplify the effect of nitric oxide that’s released by the penal nerves, aiding in getting an erection. The dosage and type of medication may vary for different people, so it’s ideal to discuss with the doctor about which of these treatment options for erectile dysfunction are suitable. Penile Injections Medications like Caverject or Edex are injected into the base or side of the penis. This dilates the penile arteries to allow easy blood flow. This method immediately offers an erection that may last up to an hour or till orgasm. These are self injections that may work alone or in combination with other compounds.

Breast cancer is a disease that can develop in any area of the breast. It leads to the formation of a tumor in the breast cells, one that is usually detected through a mammogram. Breast cancer occurs almost entirely in women, but men can get it too. In this article, we discuss the stages of breast cancer as well as the symptoms associated with it. Stages Breast cancer has close to five stages. Typically, the higher the stage, the more severe the cancer is. Let us dive deeper into each one of them: Stage 0 In stage 0, the cancer may be present in the milk ducts. However, there is no evidence of its presence yet. Stage I At this level, breast cancer grows invasive and starts to attack healthy tissue. This stage is further divided into two sub-stages: Stage IA: Breast cancer at this level means that it has affected the breast tissue. There may be a presence of a peanut-sized tumor. Stage IB: In this stage, some cancer cells can be found in the lymph nodes. Stage II This is the stage wherein the cancer grows or/and spreads. This, too, has two parts: Stage IIA : The tumor is still small at this stage and the cancer may have spread to only a few axillary lymph nodes.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a disease in which blood clots occur deep in the veins. It usually occurs in the calf or thigh, but can also occur anywhere else in the body. Treating DVT is of utmost importance due to its life-threatening complications called pulmonary embolism. This happens when a blood clot breaks and travels through the blood thereby blocking the artery in the lungs. Therefore to help you, here are some prevention tips for DVT which can reduce its risk. Fly smartly Long flights may lead to poor blood circulation; hence, it is important that you stay active even in the air. Take brief walks every hour or so whenever you are on a long flight. If that is not possible, change your sitting position often and avoid crossing your legs to keep the blood flowing. Compression stockings Your doctor may recommend wearing compression stockings to help you prevent future blood clots. They come in all sizes and add pressure on your legs and feet to improve circulation. Ensure that you find the right fit. Desk work-out It is important to keep your feet moving especially if your job requires sitting in one place for a long time.

A common cold or flu was not considered serious a few years ago, but in recent times, contracting a cold or flu could make you vulnerable for more serious diseases. In such times, prevention is always better than cure. Taking care of your health, diet, and immune system is imperative to remain healthy and ward off viruses. However, if one does catch a common cold or flu, it can be easily managed with over the counter treatments and home remedies. Here are some over the counter remedies for the common cold and flu: NyQuil/DayQuil These are effective decongestants and are popular in every household. These medicines contain the ingredients needed to combat fever, cold and cough along with any pain that may be experienced. NyQuil can make you feel drowsy, therefore it is advisable to use it before bed time. This medicine is recommended for ages 12 and above. Tylenol Cold & Sinus This is a popular painkiller that provides temporary relief for body pain or discomfort that may accompany common cold and flu. It also provides relief from nasal congestion, sore throat, runny nose, and fever. This medicine is approved for ages 12 and above. GoodSense Nighttime Cold and Flu Relief This is one of the best liquid medicines in the market to combat common cold and fly.

Strong odors can be toxic for those who have migraines. This is because they might be more sensitive to smells around them. Due to the activation of certain pain and scent receptors, inhaling strong fumes can create a heightened sensation in their brain. This can lead to severe headaches and dizziness. So, staying cautious of such smells can be helpful for those prone to migraines. Here are five substances with strong odors that can trigger migraines. Scented products Those who constantly have migraines might be allergic to scented products. These products have distinct and strong odors that can trigger migraines. Their scents can swell up blood vessels, which leads to stimulation of the brain’s nervous system. This can cause intense headaches. Also, note that scented products are not limited to perfumes in alluring glass bottles. Fragrant candles, soaps, detergents, flower bouquets, and air fresheners can cause headaches and dizziness too. Smoke from cigarettes Sensitivity to cigarette smoke can trigger migraines. Cigarettes have nicotine that contracts the blood vessels and decreases the blood flow to the brain. This pulls down the overall brain activity that can trigger painful migraines. The back of the head and face can begin to hurt too.